Explore the Family Name Gerald
The meaning of Gerald
English (of Norman origin); French (Gérald): from the ancient Germanic personal name Gerald, Girald, composed of the elements gēr ‘spear, lance’ and wald ‘power, authority’. It was introduced to Britain by the Normans and was fairly common, but less so than Gerard, with which it was early confused. In France the much more common variants of this surname are Géraud and Giraud.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Gerald in the United States?
Based on the data from the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the surname Gerald has seen a slight decline in rank from 2000 to 2010, moving from 6281st to 6476th position. Despite this drop in ranking, the actual number of individuals bearing the surname Gerald has increased by 5.01 percent, rising from 4,994 to 5,244 over the same period. However, the proportion per 100,000 people decreased slightly by 3.78 percent.
2000 | 2010 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|
Rank | #6,281 | #6,476 | -3.1% |
Count | 4,994 | 5,244 | 5.01% |
Proportion per 100k | 1.85 | 1.78 | -3.78% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Gerald
Regarding the ethnic identity associated with the surname Gerald, the Decennial U.S. Census shows some interesting shifts between 2000 and 2010. The percentage of Geralds with Asian/Pacific Islander roots nearly doubled, going from 0.58 percent to 1.11 percent, while those claiming two or more races also rose significantly from 1.62 percent to 2.23 percent. The percentage of Hispanic Geralds saw a substantial increase as well, rising from 2.24 percent to 3.45 percent. The proportion of Geralds identifying as Black remained relatively stable, inching up slightly from 46.16 percent to 46.32 percent. However, the percentage of Whites with the surname Gerald declined by 5.55 percent, falling from 49.02 percent to 46.30 percent. Finally, the share of American Indian and Alaskan Native Geralds increased from 0.38 percent to 0.59 percent.
2000 | 2010 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|
Black | 46.16% | 46.32% | 0.35% |
White | 49.02% | 46.3% | -5.55% |
Hispanic | 2.24% | 3.45% | 54.02% |
Two or More Races | 1.62% | 2.23% | 37.65% |
Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.58% | 1.11% | 91.38% |
American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0.38% | 0.59% | 55.26% |
Gerald ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Gerald is British & Irish, which comprises 44.3% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (15.1%) and Nigerian (9.4%). Additional ancestries include Ghanaian, Liberian & Sierra Leonean, Ashkenazi Jewish, Angolan & Congolese, Spanish & Portuguese, and Eastern European.
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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
---|---|
British & Irish | 44.3% |
French & German | 15.1% |
Nigerian | 9.4% |
Other | 31.2% |
Possible origins of the surname Gerald
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Gerald have recent ancestry locations all within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
---|---|
Glasgow City, United Kingdom | 65.00% |
Greater Manchester, United Kingdom | 65.00% |
Greater London, United Kingdom | 65.00% |
Merseyside, United Kingdom | 63.70% |
West Midlands, United Kingdom | 63.70% |
What Gerald haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Gerald is O-F2415, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F2415 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include E-M183 and O-F2859, which are predominantly found among people with European and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Gerald surname are: H1, H, L3. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.
Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Cham
One of the many populations harboring members of haplogroup O1b1a1a1a1 is the Cham ethnic group, a group of people who speak Austronesian languages in Mainland Southeast Asia. Austronesian languages make up a language family that is extremely large and widespread, comprising over 350 million people on islands such as Madagascar, Easter Island, and many others. However, Austronesian languages are less common on mainland Asia, with a notable exception being the Chamic language. Research suggests that ancestors of the Cham people migrated from Southeast Asian islands to the mainland around the year 500 BCE, and that early Cham populations quickly began mixing with indigenous southern Vietnamese populations. As a result, the Chamic language now has words that were borrowed from languages spoken by indigenous Vietnamese people. It is likely that an ancestral Kinh population was one of the populations that mixed with the Cham people shortly after their migration to mainland Asia.
Your maternal lineage may be linked to speakers of the Bantu language family
About 5,000 years ago, many people in sub-Saharan Africa still relied on hunting, gathering, and foraging as their main means of collecting food. But that was soon going to change. People in West-Central Africa began experimenting with agriculture, cultivating the yams, legumes, peppers, and gourds that would became staples of sub-Saharan African diet. These people spoke languages belonging to the Bantu language family, and about 4,000 years ago they began to move.First, they headed east across the central rainforest. Eventually, the descendants of these migrants arrived at the farthest reaches of southern Africa. Later, other Bantu speakers who had remained in West Africa also began to travel down the western coast. As they traveled over a period of centuries, they both displaced and absorbed many other hunter-gatherer groups that were already living throughout Africa.Their agricultural and technological knowledge also diffused to other local groups. They often intermarried, sometimes adopting local cultural practices of those people they encountered. The languages that they brought with them from their ancestral homeland spread throughout sub-Saharan Africa, and today the majority of sub-Saharan African languages are Bantu.
What do people with the surname Gerald have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Traits
Habits
Wellness
Are health conditions linked to the last name Gerald?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Gerald are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition