Explore the Family Name Geiger
The meaning of Geiger
South German and Jewish (Ashkenazic): occupational name for a violin player or maker, Middle High German gīger (an agent derivative of gīge ‘violin’), German Geiger.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Geiger in the United States?
Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the surname Geiger saw a shift in its popularity between 2000 and 2010. The rank of this surname fell from 1503 to 1634, marking an 8.72% drop. However, there was a slight increase in the count of individuals bearing the Geiger name by 1.17%, growing from 21,785 in 2000 to 22,039 in 2010. Consequently, the proportion per 100,000 people decreased by 7.55% during this period, indicating a smaller ratio of Geigers in the overall population.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #1,503 | #1,634 | -8.72% |
| Count | 21,785 | 22,039 | 1.17% |
| Proportion per 100k | 8.08 | 7.47 | -7.55% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Geiger
On the topic of ethnic identity, the Decennial U.S. Census data shows that the Geiger surname has seen some shifts between 2000 and 2010. Among those identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander and Hispanic, there were noticeable increases of 62.86% and 61.67%, respectively. Similarly, those identifying as two or more races rose by 29.09%, and black individuals showed a 13.07% increase. Conversely, the proportion of white individuals with the Geiger surname declined by 2.16%. There was also a minor decline of 9.09% among those identifying as American Indian and Alaskan Native.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 91.62% | 89.64% | -2.16% |
| Black | 5.51% | 6.23% | 13.07% |
| Hispanic | 1.2% | 1.94% | 61.67% |
| Two or More Races | 1.1% | 1.42% | 29.09% |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.35% | 0.57% | 62.86% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0.22% | 0.2% | -9.09% |
Geiger ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Geiger is French & German, which comprises 38.6% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are British & Irish (36.8%) and Eastern European (6.6%). Additional ancestries include Ashkenazi Jewish, Scandinavian, Italian, Spanish & Portuguese, and Indigenous American.
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| ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
|---|---|
| French & German | 38.6% |
| British & Irish | 36.8% |
| Eastern European | 6.6% |
| Other | 18.1% |
Possible origins of the surname Geiger
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Geiger have recent ancestry locations in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ireland.
| RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Greater London, United Kingdom | 72.20% |
| Greater Manchester, United Kingdom | 72.10% |
| Glasgow City, United Kingdom | 71.90% |
| Merseyside, United Kingdom | 71.90% |
| Tyne And Wear, United Kingdom | 71.70% |
What Geiger haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Geiger is E-V13, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup E-V13 is descended from haplogroup E-M96. Other common haplogroups include R-S5520 and R-U152, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Walter, Wolf, Hoffman, Wagner, Schmidt, Keller, Bauer, Huffman, Weber, Roth.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Geiger surname are: H1, H, V. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.
Paternal Haplogroup Origins E-M96
Your paternal lineage may be linked to early Balkan migrants
Haplogroup E1b1b1a1b1a migrated in large numbers from the Balkans into Europe about 4,500 years ago, triggered by the beginning of the Balkan Bronze Age. During this migration, members of haplogroup E1b1b1a1b1a mainly followed rivers connecting the southern Balkans to northern-central Europe. Technological leaps often cause lineages to grow dramatically in numbers and in geographic range. The development of Bronze technology may have given men in haplogroup E1b1b1a1b1a a competitive advantage over other men, causing haplogroup E1b1b1a1b1a to proliferate and become widespread.
Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette
Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.
What do people with the surname Geiger have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Chocolate Ice Cream
Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.
"Geiger" Surname 40.8%
23andMe Users 41.3%
Traits
Misophonia
When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.
"Geiger" Surname 21.4%
23andMe Users 27.9%
Habits
Sugary Drink
Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.
"Geiger" Surname 19.1%
23andMe Users 21.1%
Wellness
Migraine
A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
"Geiger" Surname 15.6%
23andMe Users 16.4%
Are health conditions linked to the last name Geiger?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Geiger are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition