Explore the Family Name Fitch

The meaning of Fitch

English: 1. from Old French fiche, perhaps ‘pointed implement for fixing or transfixing something or someone’ (such as a lance?), a derivative of Old French fichier ‘to fix, fasten, pin on, stick into, pierce’. Compare Modern French fiche ‘peg, pin’. Reaney remarks that ‘as Hugh Malet is said to have abandoned for a time his nickname ‘little hammer’ in favor of Fichet (see Mallet), fiche must have been used of a pointed weapon, a spear or lance, and Fitch and Fitchett (see Fitchett) of a spearman or a knight famous for his exploits with the lance’. Use of Fiche as a personal name is possibly implied by diminutive personal name forms such as Fechet (see Fitchett) and Fechel, attested in Fechel de Fercalahn, 1225–50. The latter is perhaps the source of the now extinct English surname Fetchell. 2. occasionally a variant of Fitz. History: The Fitches of CT, a wealthy and prominent family, were established in Norwalk, CT, before 1657 by Thomas Fitch (1612–1704). His great-grandson Thomas Fitch (c.1700–74) was a lawyer and colonial governor of CT.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Fitch in the United States?

Based on data from the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the surname Fitch has seen a modest decrease over the span of a decade. In 2000, Fitch was ranked as the 1,753rd most popular surname in the United States, but by 2010 it had slipped to the 1,885th spot, marking a drop of 7.53%. However, the total count of individuals bearing the Fitch surname increased slightly from 18,740 in 2000 to 19,060 in 2010, a growth of 1.71%. The proportion of the population with this surname per 100,000 people also saw a slight decrease from 6.95 to 6.46 during the same period.

20002010Change
Rank#1,753#1,885-7.53%
Count18,74019,0601.71%
Proportion per 100k6.956.46-7.05%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Fitch

Moving onto ethnicity, the Decennial U.S. Census data reveals some interesting shifts in the ethnic identity associated with the surname Fitch between 2000 and 2010. The White group saw a small decline of 2.75%, dropping from 86.20% to 83.83%. On the other hand, the Hispanic representation nearly doubled, showing an increase of 71.74%, although they still only make up a small proportion of individuals with the Fitch surname at 3.16% in 2010. Meanwhile, the proportion of Black individuals with the name Fitch experienced a marginal increase of 2.51%, moving from 8.75% to 8.97%. The Asian/Pacific Islander demographic also saw an increase, growing by 17.02% over the decade, while those identifying as having two or more races made the biggest leap with a 65.04% increase. The American Indian and Alaskan Native group was the only one to see a decrease, dropping by 3.95%.

20002010Change
White86.2%83.83%-2.75%
Black8.75%8.97%2.51%
Hispanic1.84%3.16%71.74%
Two or More Races1.23%2.03%65.04%
American Indian and Alaskan Native1.52%1.46%-3.95%
Asian/Pacific Islander0.47%0.55%17.02%

Fitch ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Fitch is British & Irish, which comprises 49.9% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (26.2%) and Scandinavian (5.7%). Additional ancestries include Eastern European, Ashkenazi Jewish, Italian, Spanish & Portuguese, and Nigerian.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
British & Irish49.9%
French & German26.2%
Scandinavian5.7%
Other18.2%
Fitch

Possible origins of the surname Fitch

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Fitch have recent ancestry locations in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ireland.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Greater London, United Kingdom86.10%
Glasgow City, United Kingdom86.10%
West Midlands, United Kingdom85.90%
Merseyside, United Kingdom85.90%
West Yorkshire, United Kingdom85.90%

What Fitch haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Fitch is T-P322, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup T-P322 is descended from haplogroup T-M184. Other common haplogroups include T-M70 and R-CTS241, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Mann, John, Price, Smith, Thomas, Allen, Thompson, Lewis, King, Reese.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Fitch surname are: H1, T2b, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.

fitchPaternal Haplogroup Origins T-M184
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to Thomas Jefferson

Studies in 1998 and 2007 found that Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, belonged to haplogroup T-M70. This discovery lends support to the notion that Jefferson was the father of Eston Hemings Jefferson, who also belonged to haplogroup T-M70, and who was the last son of Thomas Jefferson's slave Sally Hemings. However, it is also possible that Thomas Jefferson's brother Randolph, or one of Randolph's five sons, was the father of Eston Hemings Jefferson, because all of the Jefferson men share the same haplogroup. Though the T-M70 haplogroup is of Asian origin and is more common in Asia and East Africa than Europe, Jefferson came from an indigenous European branch of T-M70.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to the nomadic Tuareg of the Sahara

Though haplogroup H1 rarely reaches high frequencies beyond western Europe, over 60% of eastern Tuareg in Libya belong to haplogroup H1. The Tuareg call themselves the Imazghan, meaning “free people.” They are an isolated, semi-nomadic people who inhabit the West-Central Sahara and are known today for a distinctive dark blue turban worn by the men, and for their long history as gatekeepers of the desert.How did women carrying H1 make it all the way from western Europe to this isolated community? They likely migrated from Spain across the Strait of Gibraltar into Morocco after the Last Ice Age, where they were assimilated into the Berbers of the Mediterranean coast. Then, about 5,000 years ago, the Sahara shifted from a period of relative habitable conditions to its dramatically arid desert environment. This shift may have caused migrations throughout the Sahara, prompting the ancient Tuaregs to meet and mingle with the Berbers, bringing H1 lineages into their population.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Fitch have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Fitch

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Fitch" Surname 41.9%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Fitch

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Fitch" Surname 27.3%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Fitch

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Fitch" Surname 26.6%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Fitch

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Fitch" Surname 19.3%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Fitch?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Fitch are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Y402H variant

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss among older adults. The disease results in damage to the central part of the retina (the macula), impairing vision needed for reading, driving, or even recognizing faces. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the two most common variants associated with an increased risk of developing the condition: the Y402H variant in the CFH gene and the A69S variant in the ARMS2 gene. Learn more about Age-Related Macular Degeneration

British & Irish 62.1%

23andMe Users 57.2%