Explore the Family Name Esparza
The meaning of Esparza
Basque: Castilianized form of a habitational name from Espartza (in Castilian: Esparza), a village in Navarre. Some characteristic forenames: Spanish Jose, Juan, Jesus, Manuel, Raul, Francisco, Ruben, Carlos, Miguel, Luis, Ramon, Guadalupe.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Esparza in the United States?
Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the surname "Esparza" has shown a significant increase in popularity between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, it was ranked 971st most popular surname, but by 2010 it had moved up to the 816th position, marking a change of nearly 16%. During the same period, the count of people with this surname also rose dramatically from 32,772 to 42,559, indicating an impressive growth of almost 30%. The proportion of individuals bearing the surname Esparza per 100,000 increased as well, from 12.15 in 2000 to 14.43 in 2010, a rise of over 18%.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #971 | #816 | 15.96% |
| Count | 32,772 | 42,559 | 29.86% |
| Proportion per 100k | 12.15 | 14.43 | 18.77% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Esparza
In terms of ethnicity, the Decennial U.S. Census data reveals that the majority of individuals with the Esparza surname identified as Hispanic. In 2000, 93.72% of Esparzas were of Hispanic ethnicity, and this figure slightly increased to 94.17% in 2010. There were minor changes in other ethnic identities over the decade. The portion of Esparzas identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander modestly increased by 20%, while the percentage of those identifying as White decreased by approximately 5%. Similar declines were seen in those who identified with two or more races and American Indian and Alaskan Native categories, dropping by about 35% and 31% respectively. The share of Esparzas identifying as Black remained stable at 0.14% across both years.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic | 93.72% | 94.17% | 0.48% |
| White | 5.4% | 5.12% | -5.19% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0.35% | 0.24% | -31.43% |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.15% | 0.18% | 20% |
| Two or More Races | 0.23% | 0.15% | -34.78% |
| Black | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0% |
Esparza ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Esparza is Spanish & Portuguese, which comprises 38.3% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Indigenous American (32.6%) and British & Irish (11.8%). Additional ancestries include French & German, Italian, Senegambian & Guinean, Eastern European, and Scandinavian.
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| ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
|---|---|
| Spanish & Portuguese | 38.3% |
| Indigenous American | 32.6% |
| British & Irish | 11.8% |
| Other | 17.3% |
Possible origins of the surname Esparza
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Esparza have recent ancestry locations all within Mexico.
| RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Aguascalientes, Mexico | 84.30% |
| Jalisco, Mexico | 84.30% |
| Sonora, Mexico | 84.30% |
| Sinaloa, Mexico | 84.30% |
| Puebla, Mexico | 84.30% |
What Esparza haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Esparza is R-Z214, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup R-Z214 is descended from haplogroup R-M343. Other common haplogroups include R-P311 and Q-M3, which are predominantly found among people with European and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Jaramillo, Galindo, Guerra, Macias, Pineda, Gonzales, Cordova, Martinez, Sandoval, Vargas.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Esparza surname are: A2, H, B2. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.
Paternal Haplogroup Origins R-M343Your maternal lineage may be linked to some of the first Americans
Though the Ice Age was beginning to retreat when your A2 ancestors first entered North America, there were still massive barriers blocking their way. Glaciers and inhospitable climate covered much of the continent, blocking entry into the interior. Nonetheless, researchers have found evidence that a wave of American founders migrated over 13,000 kilometers to reach southern Chile in only 2,000 years, a blink of an eye in the story of human migration! Their highway to the south was the coast of the Pacific, stocked with fish, diverse marine mammals, and other valuable resources in the rich kelp forests of the upper latitudes and in the abundant fresh-water rivers near the equator. Because of this rapid movement south, the A2 haplogroup and its diverse branches are found throughout North and South America.
What do people with the surname Esparza have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Chocolate Ice Cream
Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.
"Esparza" Surname 38.9%
23andMe Users 41.3%
Traits
Misophonia
When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.
"Esparza" Surname 23.1%
23andMe Users 27.9%
Habits
Sugary Drink
Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.
"Esparza" Surname 20.7%
23andMe Users 21.1%
Wellness
Migraine
A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
"Esparza" Surname 13.0%
23andMe Users 16.4%
Are health conditions linked to the last name Esparza?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Esparza are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition