Explore the Family Name Elson
The meaning of Elson
1. English: habitational name from any of the places called Elson in Hampshire or Shropshire. The former is from the Old English personal name Æthelswīth (composed of the elements æthel ‘noble’ + swīth ‘strong’) + Old English tūn ‘enclosure, settlement’; the latter from the Old English personal name Elli (see Ellington) + Old English tūn ‘settlement’ or dūn ‘hill’. 2. English: possibly an altered form of Elston. 3. Jewish (Ashkenazic): patronymic from the Yiddish male personal name Elye, from Hebrew Eliyahu ‘Elijah’ (see Elias).
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Elson in the United States?
The surname Elson, according to the Decennial U.S. Census, has experienced a slight decrease in popularity throughout the United States from 2000 to 2010. In 2000, it was ranked the 9,967th most common name with a count of 2,987 individuals carrying that surname. By 2010, it had dropped to the 10,306th rank, even though the total count of individuals with the Elson surname rose to 3,126. This suggests a modest growth of 4.65% over the decade. However, when considering the proportion per 100,000 people, the frequency of the Elson surname decreased by 4.5%.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #9,967 | #10,306 | -3.4% |
| Count | 2,987 | 3,126 | 4.65% |
| Proportion per 100k | 1.11 | 1.06 | -4.5% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Elson
When examining the ethnic identity associated with this surname based on data from the Decennial U.S. Census, we notice some shifts between 2000 and 2010. The percentage of those identifying as White and bearing the Elson surname slightly decreased from 88.15% to 84.77%. Meanwhile, multiracial individuals increased by 41.56%, and those identifying as Black also rose from 7.13% to 8.45%. Although Hispanics only represented a small percentage of Elsons, they saw a significant increase from 2.18% to 2.72%. In 2010, the census began recording Asian/Pacific Islanders and American Indian and Alaskan Natives under the Elson surname for the first time, clocking in at 1.34% and 0.54% respectively.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 88.15% | 84.77% | -3.83% |
| Black | 7.13% | 8.45% | 18.51% |
| Hispanic | 2.18% | 2.72% | 24.77% |
| Two or More Races | 1.54% | 2.18% | 41.56% |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 0% | 1.34% | 0% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0% | 0.54% | 0% |
Elson ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Elson is British & Irish, which comprises 46.6% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Ashkenazi Jewish (17.9%) and French & German (15.9%). Additional ancestries include Eastern European, Italian, Scandinavian, Spanish & Portuguese, and Iranian, Caucasian & Mesopotamian.
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| ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
|---|---|
| British & Irish | 46.6% |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 17.9% |
| French & German | 15.9% |
| Other | 19.6% |
Possible origins of the surname Elson
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Elson have recent ancestry locations all within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
| RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Greater Manchester, United Kingdom | 74.50% |
| West Yorkshire, United Kingdom | 74.50% |
| Tyne And Wear, United Kingdom | 74.50% |
| West Midlands, United Kingdom | 74.50% |
| Greater London, United Kingdom | 74.50% |
What Elson haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Elson is R-L48, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup R-L48 is descended from haplogroup R-M343. Other common haplogroups include I-M170 and R-CTS241, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Peak, Edmunds, Benz, Zuber, Banner, Ambrose, Bode, Martini, Shephard, Heim.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Elson surname are: H1, H, J1. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.
Paternal Haplogroup Origins R-M343
Your paternal lineage may be linked to King Louis XVI
The rule of France by men of the House of Bourbon began with King Henri IV in 1589 C.E. and continued until the beheading of his direct paternal descendant King Louis XVI in 1793. Several years ago, researchers analyzed a mummified head and a blood-soaked cloth that they believed might belong to the two kings, and concluded that the royal paternal line belonged to haplogroup G. In a more recent study, however, a different set of researchers tested three living men who are direct descendants of the Bourbon kings. Their efforts revealed that the male lineage of the House of Bourbon is actually a branch of haplogroup R-M405.
Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette
Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.
What do people with the surname Elson have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Chocolate Ice Cream
Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.
"Elson" Surname 32.0%
23andMe Users 41.3%
Traits
Misophonia
When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.
"Elson" Surname 21.2%
23andMe Users 27.9%
Habits
Sugary Drink
Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.
"Elson" Surname 19.4%
23andMe Users 21.1%
Wellness
Migraine
A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
"Elson" Surname 17.6%
23andMe Users 16.4%
Are health conditions linked to the last name Elson?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Elson are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition