Explore the Family Name Chavis

The meaning of Chavis

1. Altered form of Chavers, a surname of Irish and English origin. The surname Chavis is most common among African Americans. It is also characteristic of the Tuscarora and Lumbee Native American tribes of NC and is also associated with the Pee Dee Indians. 2. Hispanic: altered form of Portuguese or Spanish Chaves. 3. Jewish (from Ukraine): metronymic from the female personal name Khave, the Yiddish form of the Biblical Eve. It is formed with the Yiddish possessive suffix -s. History: The earliest known free mixed-race ancestor of the American Chavis family (see 1 above) is Elizabeth Chavis, recorded in VA in 1672. She was also the mother of Gibson Gibson, one of the ancestors of the African American bearers of the surname Gibson (see Gibson).

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Chavis in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the surname Chavis has slightly declined between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, Chavis was the 2,415th most common surname in the United States, but by 2010 it had slipped to 2,442nd place, representing a change of -1.12%. Despite this drop in rank, the actual number of people carrying the Chavis surname increased from 13,744 to 14,844, marking an 8.0% increase over the decade. The proportion of individuals with this surname per 100,000 people also experienced a slight decrease, going from 5.09 in 2000 to 5.03 in 2010, a change of -1.18%.

20002010Change
Rank#2,415#2,442-1.12%
Count13,74414,8448%
Proportion per 100k5.095.03-1.18%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Chavis

The ethnic identity associated with the surname Chavis saw some shifts between 2000 and 2010, according to the Decennial U.S. Census. The largest ethnic group with this surname is Black, though their percentage decreased slightly from 40.18% in 2000 to 39.71% in 2010. White individuals make up the next largest group at 28.15% in 2010, down -5.28% since 2000. American Indian and Alaskan Native representation increased slightly to 23.82%, up 1.97% from 2000. The ethnicity seeing the most significant growth was those identifying as Two or more races, which rose by 40.26% to represent 4.32% of individuals with the Chavis surname. Asian/Pacific Islander and Hispanic populations also saw increases, reaching 0.46% and 3.53% respectively.

20002010Change
Black40.18%39.71%-1.17%
White29.72%28.15%-5.28%
American Indian and Alaskan Native23.36%23.82%1.97%
Two or More Races3.08%4.32%40.26%
Hispanic3.31%3.53%6.65%
Asian/Pacific Islander0.34%0.46%35.29%

Chavis ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Chavis is British & Irish, which comprises 47.5% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (13.3%) and Nigerian (10.7%). Additional ancestries include Ghanaian, Liberian & Sierra Leonean, Angolan & Congolese, Spanish & Portuguese, Senegambian & Guinean, and Eastern European.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
British & Irish47.5%
French & German13.3%
Nigerian10.7%
Other28.4%
Chavis

Possible origins of the surname Chavis

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Chavis have recent ancestry locations all within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Glasgow City, United Kingdom74.30%
Greater London, United Kingdom74.30%
Greater Manchester, United Kingdom73.70%
Merseyside, United Kingdom73.70%
West Midlands, United Kingdom72.60%

What Chavis haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Chavis is B-M109, which is predominantly found among people with Sub-Saharan African ancestry. Haplogroup B-M109 is descended from haplogroup B-M181. Other common haplogroups include R-CTS241 and E-M4254, which are predominantly found among people with European and Sub-Saharan African ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Williams, Thomas, Jones, Lewis, Jenkins, James, Davis, Bey, Robinson, Barnes.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Chavis surname are: H1, J1c, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.

chavisPaternal Haplogroup Origins B-M181
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to speakers of the Bantu language family

About 5,000 years ago, many people in sub-Saharan Africa still relied on hunting, gathering, and foraging as their main means of collecting food. But that was soon going to change. People in West-Central Africa began experimenting with agriculture, cultivating the yams, legumes, peppers, and gourds that would became staples of sub-Saharan African diet. These people spoke languages belonging to the Bantu language family, and about 4,000 years ago they began to move.First, they headed east across the central rainforest. Eventually, the descendants of these migrants arrived at the farthest reaches of southern Africa. Later, other Bantu speakers who had remained in West Africa also began to travel down the western coast. As they traveled over a period of centuries, they both displaced and absorbed many other hunter-gatherer groups that were already living throughout Africa. Their agricultural and technological knowledge also diffused to other local groups. They often intermarried, sometimes adopting local cultural practices of those people they encountered. The languages that they brought with them from their ancestral homeland spread throughout sub-Saharan Africa, and today the majority of sub-Saharan African languages (over 250 languages!) are Bantu.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette

Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Chavis have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Chavis

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Chavis" Surname 41.9%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Chavis

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Chavis" Surname 22.6%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Chavis

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Chavis" Surname 26.8%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Chavis

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Chavis" Surname 13.3%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Chavis?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Chavis are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Y402H variant

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss among older adults. The disease results in damage to the central part of the retina (the macula), impairing vision needed for reading, driving, or even recognizing faces. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the two most common variants associated with an increased risk of developing the condition: the Y402H variant in the CFH gene and the A69S variant in the ARMS2 gene. Learn more about Age-Related Macular Degeneration

British & Irish 62.1%

23andMe Users 57.2%