Explore the Family Name Chapman
The meaning of Chapman
1. English: occupational name for a merchant or trader, Middle English chap(pe)man, chepman, Old English cēapmann, cēpemann, a compound of cēap ‘barter, bargain, price, property’ + mann ‘man’. 2. Jewish: English surname (see 1 above), adopted for a like-sounding (e.g. Czapnik; see Chapnick) or like-meaning Jewish name (e.g. Kaufman) in some other European language. History: This name was brought independently to North America from England by numerous different bearers from the 17th century onward. John Chapmen (sic) was one of the free planters who assented to the ‘Fundamental Agreement’ of the New Haven Colony on June 4, 1639.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Chapman in the United States?
Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the surname Chapman has seen slight changes in its popularity between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, it was ranked as the 218th most popular surname, but by 2010, it had slipped to the 236th spot, marking an 8.26% decrease in ranking. Despite this drop in rank, the actual count of people with the Chapman surname increased from 124,614 in 2000 to 127,939 in 2010, showing a growth of 2.67%. However, when considering its proportion per 100,000 people, there was a decline from 46.19 in 2000 to 43.37 in 2010, representing a 6.11% decrease.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #218 | #236 | -8.26% |
| Count | 124,614 | 127,939 | 2.67% |
| Proportion per 100k | 46.19 | 43.37 | -6.11% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Chapman
Turning to ethnic identity, the Decennial U.S. Census data also shows that the Chapman surname is associated with various ethnicities, with some changes observed between 2000 and 2010. The largest group identified as White, although this percentage saw a small decrease from 81.57% in 2000 to 79.51% in 2010. The second largest ethnicity was Black, which slightly increased from 14.11% to 14.62% during this period. Notably, the Hispanic representation within the Chapman surname grew by 56.33%, from 1.58% to 2.47%. Additionally, those identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander and those reporting two or more races both saw increases, rising by 35.71% and 32.68% respectively. Lastly, the American Indian and Alaskan Native representation remained fairly stable, increasing slightly from 0.79% to 0.81%.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 81.57% | 79.51% | -2.53% |
| Black | 14.11% | 14.62% | 3.61% |
| Hispanic | 1.58% | 2.47% | 56.33% |
| Two or More Races | 1.53% | 2.03% | 32.68% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0.79% | 0.81% | 2.53% |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.42% | 0.57% | 35.71% |
Chapman ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Chapman is British & Irish, which comprises 54.4% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (23.5%) and Eastern European (3.5%). Additional ancestries include Scandinavian, Italian, Spanish & Portuguese, Nigerian, and Ashkenazi Jewish.
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| ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
|---|---|
| British & Irish | 54.4% |
| French & German | 23.5% |
| Eastern European | 3.5% |
| Other | 18.6% |
Possible origins of the surname Chapman
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Chapman have recent ancestry locations in United Kingdom and Ireland.
| RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Greater London, United Kingdom | 88.50% |
| Merseyside, United Kingdom | 88.40% |
| West Midlands, United Kingdom | 88.30% |
| Greater Manchester, United Kingdom | 88.30% |
| Glasgow City, United Kingdom | 87.90% |
What Chapman haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Chapman is E-V13, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup E-V13 is descended from haplogroup E-M96. Other common haplogroups include R-L1066.1 and R-P311, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Smith, Johnson, Taylor, Mason, White, Clark, Mitchell, Miller, Brown, Hill.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Chapman surname are: H1, T2b, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.
Paternal Haplogroup Origins E-M96
Your paternal lineage may be linked to early Balkan migrants
Haplogroup E1b1b1a1b1a migrated in large numbers from the Balkans into Europe about 4,500 years ago, triggered by the beginning of the Balkan Bronze Age. During this migration, members of haplogroup E1b1b1a1b1a mainly followed rivers connecting the southern Balkans to northern-central Europe. Technological leaps often cause lineages to grow dramatically in numbers and in geographic range. The development of Bronze technology may have given men in haplogroup E1b1b1a1b1a a competitive advantage over other men, causing haplogroup E1b1b1a1b1a to proliferate and become widespread.
Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette
Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.
What do people with the surname Chapman have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Chocolate Ice Cream
Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.
"Chapman" Surname 43.2%
23andMe Users 41.3%
Traits
Misophonia
When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.
"Chapman" Surname 31.1%
23andMe Users 27.9%
Habits
Sugary Drink
Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.
"Chapman" Surname 23.5%
23andMe Users 21.1%
Wellness
Migraine
A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
"Chapman" Surname 18.8%
23andMe Users 16.4%
Are health conditions linked to the last name Chapman?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Chapman are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition