Explore the Family Name Cartwright
The meaning of Cartwright
1. English (Midlands and northern England): occupational name from Middle English cart(e) ‘cart’ + wright(e) ‘craftsman’ (Old English cræt or Old Norse kartr + Old English wyrhta), for a cartwright, a maker of carts. 2. Variant of Courtright, a surname of Dutch origin.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Cartwright in the United States?
Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the surname Cartwright saw a slight decrease in popularity between 2000 and 2010. In the year 2000, it ranked as the 1522nd most popular surname, but by 2010, it had dropped slightly to the 1626th position, reflecting a decline of 6.83%. However, the actual count of people bearing the Cartwright surname increased from 21,654 in 2000 to 22,156 in 2010, a growth of 2.32%. This indicates that while the surname did not keep pace with the growth of other surnames, more individuals identified as Cartwrights in 2010 than a decade earlier.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #1,522 | #1,626 | -6.83% |
| Count | 21,654 | 22,156 | 2.32% |
| Proportion per 100k | 8.03 | 7.51 | -6.48% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Cartwright
The ethnicity associated with the Cartwright surname also shifted during this period, according to the same Decennial U.S. Census data. The largest ethnic identity associated with the surname remained White, though its share decreased from 79.04% in 2000 to 77% in 2010. The second-largest group, Blacks, saw a modest increase from 15.91% to 16.69%. Additionally, the percentage of Cartwrights identifying as Hispanic saw the most significant growth at 35.47%, moving from 1.72% in 2000 to 2.33% in 2010. Meanwhile, those identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander and of two or more races also increased, while the proportion of American Indian and Alaskan Native Cartwrights slightly declined.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 79.04% | 77% | -2.58% |
| Black | 15.91% | 16.69% | 4.9% |
| Two or More Races | 2.1% | 2.68% | 27.62% |
| Hispanic | 1.72% | 2.33% | 35.47% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0.78% | 0.74% | -5.13% |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.45% | 0.56% | 24.44% |
Cartwright ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Cartwright is British & Irish, which comprises 55.5% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (22.6%) and Eastern European (4.0%). Additional ancestries include Scandinavian, Nigerian, Italian, Spanish & Portuguese, and Ghanaian, Liberian & Sierra Leonean.
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| ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
|---|---|
| British & Irish | 55.5% |
| French & German | 22.6% |
| Eastern European | 4.0% |
| Other | 17.9% |
Possible origins of the surname Cartwright
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Cartwright have recent ancestry locations all within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
| RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Greater London, United Kingdom | 87.20% |
| West Midlands, United Kingdom | 87.00% |
| Lancashire, United Kingdom | 87.00% |
| Greater Manchester, United Kingdom | 87.00% |
| Glasgow City, United Kingdom | 86.80% |
What Cartwright haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Cartwright is R-Z156, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup R-Z156 is descended from haplogroup R-M343. Other common haplogroups include R-CTS241 and R-Z19, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Graves, Small, Porter, Dick, Adams, Baldwin, Livingston, Bryant, Dennison, Thompson.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Cartwright surname are: H1, T2b, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.
Paternal Haplogroup Origins R-M343
Your paternal lineage may be linked to King Louis XVI
The rule of France by men of the House of Bourbon began with King Henri IV in 1589 C.E. and continued until the beheading of his direct paternal descendant King Louis XVI in 1793. Several years ago, researchers analyzed a mummified head and a blood-soaked cloth that they believed might belong to the two kings, and concluded that the royal paternal line belonged to haplogroup G. In a more recent study, however, a different set of researchers tested three living men who are direct descendants of the Bourbon kings. Their efforts revealed that the male lineage of the House of Bourbon is actually a branch of haplogroup R-M405.
Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette
Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.
What do people with the surname Cartwright have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Chocolate Ice Cream
Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.
"Cartwright" Surname 42.1%
23andMe Users 41.3%
Traits
Misophonia
When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.
"Cartwright" Surname 27.6%
23andMe Users 27.9%
Habits
Sugary Drink
Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.
"Cartwright" Surname 20.8%
23andMe Users 21.1%
Wellness
Migraine
A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
"Cartwright" Surname 22.2%
23andMe Users 16.4%
Are health conditions linked to the last name Cartwright?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Cartwright are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition