Explore the Family Name Carroll

The meaning of Carroll

1. Irish: shortened Anglicized form of Ó Cearbhaill or Mac Cearbhaill ‘descendant (or son) of Cearbhall’, a personal name perhaps based on cearbh ‘hacking’ and hence originally a byname for a butcher or a fierce warrior. 2. English and Scottish: variant of Carrell.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Carroll in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census data, the surname Carroll ranked 201 in popularity in 2000 and dipped slightly to rank 215 in 2010, representing a change of -6.97. The count of individuals bearing the Carroll surname increased from 131,020 in 2000 to 134,317 in 2010, marking a 2.52 percent increase. Additionally, the proportion per 100k people with this surname decreased by 6.26 from 48.57 in 2000 to 45.53 in 2010.

20002010Change
Rank#201#215-6.97%
Count131,020134,3172.52%
Proportion per 100k48.5745.53-6.26%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Carroll

The Census data also provides insights into the ethnic identity associated with the Carroll surname. In 2000, the majority of individuals with this surname identified as White (85.05%), followed by Black (11%). By 2010, there were slight shifts within the ethnicity breakdown. While White remained the predominant ethnicity at 82.95%, it marked a decrease of 2.47%. The ethnicities identifying as Hispanic, Asian/Pacific Islander, and those belonging to two or more races saw notable increases, with the Hispanic population showing the most significant rise at 57.33%. The percentage of Black individuals increased modestly by 4.36% to reach 11.48%, while American Indian and Alaskan Native representation marginally increased by 6.35%.

20002010Change
White85.05%82.95%-2.47%
Black11%11.48%4.36%
Hispanic1.5%2.36%57.33%
Two or More Races1.39%1.92%38.13%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0.63%0.67%6.35%
Asian/Pacific Islander0.44%0.61%38.64%

Carroll ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Carroll is British & Irish, which comprises 58.0% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (18.7%) and Eastern European (4.6%). Additional ancestries include Italian, Scandinavian, Spanish & Portuguese, Ashkenazi Jewish, and Nigerian.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
British & Irish58.0%
French & German18.7%
Eastern European4.6%
Other18.8%
Carroll

Possible origins of the surname Carroll

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Carroll have recent ancestry locations in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ireland.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Greater London, United Kingdom87.10%
Merseyside, United Kingdom87.00%
Greater Manchester, United Kingdom87.00%
Glasgow City, United Kingdom87.00%
Tyne And Wear, United Kingdom86.50%

What Carroll haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Carroll is R-CTS241, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup R-CTS241 is descended from haplogroup R-M343. Other common haplogroups include R-L21 and R-Z16294, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Welch, Evans, Hughes, Kelly, Kelley, Owens, Walsh, Mcdonald, Jones, Conner.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Carroll surname are: H1, T2b, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.

carrollPaternal Haplogroup Origins R-M343

Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette

Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Carroll have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Carroll

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Carroll" Surname 45.1%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Carroll

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Carroll" Surname 27.7%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Carroll

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Carroll" Surname 23.7%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Carroll

Cat Allergy

An allergic reaction to cats, characterized by symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and difficulty breathing.

"Carroll" Surname 36.8%

23andMe Users 36.7%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Carroll?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Carroll are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Y402H variant

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss among older adults. The disease results in damage to the central part of the retina (the macula), impairing vision needed for reading, driving, or even recognizing faces. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the two most common variants associated with an increased risk of developing the condition: the Y402H variant in the CFH gene and the A69S variant in the ARMS2 gene. Learn more about Age-Related Macular Degeneration

British & Irish 62.1%

23andMe Users 57.2%