Explore the Family Name Butler
How common is the last name Butler in the United States?
According to data from the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the surname Butler has seen minor fluctuations between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, Butler was the 98th most common surname in the United States, but it dropped to the 108th position by 2010, marking a decrease of 10.2%. However, the overall number of individuals with the Butler surname increased during this period from 210,879 to 218,847, an increase of 3.78%. The proportion of individuals with this surname per 100,000 reduced slightly by 5.09%.
2000 | 2010 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|
Rank | #98 | #108 | -10.2% |
Count | 210,879 | 218,847 | 3.78% |
Proportion per 100k | 78.17 | 74.19 | -5.09% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Butler
The census data also provides insight into the ethnic identity associated with the surname Butler. According to the Decennial U.S. Census, the majority of individuals with the Butler surname identified as White, although this proportion decreased from 64.75% in 2000 to 62.36% in 2010. The second largest group identified as Black, with a slight increase from 30.85% to 31.54% over the decade. Those identifying as Hispanic saw a significant rise of 56.67%, from 1.5% to 2.35%. Individuals who identified as Asian/Pacific Islander and those claiming two or more races also increased by 28.57% and 40.00% respectively. The proportion of individuals identifying as American Indian and Alaskan Native remained relatively stable, increasing slightly from 0.81% to 0.84%.
2000 | 2010 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|
White | 64.75% | 62.36% | -3.69% |
Black | 30.85% | 31.54% | 2.24% |
Two or More Races | 1.75% | 2.45% | 40% |
Hispanic | 1.5% | 2.35% | 56.67% |
American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0.81% | 0.84% | 3.7% |
Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.35% | 0.45% | 28.57% |
Butler ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Butler is British & Irish, which comprises 53.0% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (20.8%) and Nigerian (4.0%). Additional ancestries include Eastern European, Scandinavian, Ghanaian, Liberian & Sierra Leonean, Italian, and Spanish & Portuguese.
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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
---|---|
British & Irish | 53.0% |
French & German | 20.8% |
Nigerian | 4.0% |
Other | 22.2% |

Possible origins of the surname Butler
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Butler have recent ancestry locations in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ireland.
RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
---|---|
Greater London, United Kingdom | 82.40% |
Greater Manchester, United Kingdom | 82.30% |
Glasgow City, United Kingdom | 82.10% |
West Midlands, United Kingdom | 82.00% |
Merseyside, United Kingdom | 81.80% |
What Butler haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Butler is R-CTS241, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup R-CTS241 is descended from haplogroup R-M343. Other common haplogroups include R-L21 and I-Z60, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Brown, Taylor, Walker, Robinson, Smith, Clark, Thompson, White, Wilson, Mitchell.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Butler surname are: H1, T2b, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette
Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.

What do people with the surname Butler have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Traits
Habits
Wellness
Are health conditions linked to the last name Butler?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Butler are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition