Explore the Family Name Booth
The meaning of Booth
English (northern): topographic or occupational name from Middle English bothe (Old Danish bōth) ‘temporary shelter, such as a covered market stall or a cattle-herdsman’s hut’. The latter sense was predominant in the Pennines of Lancashire and Yorkshire, where there were many cattle farms or vaccaries, and whose subdivisions were known as ‘booths’. The principal meaning of the surname there was therefore probably ‘cattle herdsman’, ‘man in charge of a vaccary’, and thus identical with Boothman. Elsewhere it may have denoted a shopkeeper who owned a temporary market stall, but no evidence has been found to confirm this use of the surname. In the British Isles the surname is still more common in northern England, where Scandinavian influence was more marked, and in Scotland, where the word was borrowed into Gaelic as both(an). History: Robert Booth (1604–72) is mentioned in the colonial records of Exeter, NH, in 1645. He subsequently moved to ME.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Booth in the United States?
Based on the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the surname Booth has seen a slight decrease in ranking from 635 in 2000 to 697 in 2010, indicating a change of -9.76. However, the number of people with this surname has actually increased by 1.69% over the same period, from 48,580 to 49,402. The proportion of individuals named Booth per 100,000 people also fell slightly during this period, from 18.01 to 16.75.
2000 | 2010 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|
Rank | #635 | #697 | -9.76% |
Count | 48,580 | 49,402 | 1.69% |
Proportion per 100k | 18.01 | 16.75 | -7% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Booth
In terms of ethnicity, the Decennial U.S. Census data reveals that the percentage of those identifying as White with the surname Booth decreased marginally between 2000 and 2010, going from 85.15% to 83.38%. The percentage of those identifying as Black increased slightly over the same period, from 10.32% to 10.84%. Those identifying as Hispanic saw a significant increase, from 1.53% to 2.34%, while those identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander increased from 0.52% to 0.63%. People identifying as two or more ethnicities also rose from 1.46% to 1.76%, and the American Indian and Alaskan Native category saw a minor increase from 1.02% to 1.05%.
2000 | 2010 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|
White | 85.15% | 83.38% | -2.08% |
Black | 10.32% | 10.84% | 5.04% |
Hispanic | 1.53% | 2.34% | 52.94% |
Two or More Races | 1.46% | 1.76% | 20.55% |
American Indian and Alaskan Native | 1.02% | 1.05% | 2.94% |
Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.52% | 0.63% | 21.15% |
Booth ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Booth is British & Irish, which comprises 58.2% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (21.2%) and Eastern European (3.7%). Additional ancestries include Scandinavian, Italian, Spanish & Portuguese, Ashkenazi Jewish, and Nigerian.
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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
---|---|
British & Irish | 58.2% |
French & German | 21.2% |
Eastern European | 3.7% |
Other | 17.0% |
Possible origins of the surname Booth
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Booth have recent ancestry locations all within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
---|---|
Greater London, United Kingdom | 89.90% |
Merseyside, United Kingdom | 89.70% |
Tyne And Wear, United Kingdom | 89.60% |
Greater Manchester, United Kingdom | 89.60% |
West Midlands, United Kingdom | 89.50% |
What Booth haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Booth is R-A561, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup R-A561 is descended from haplogroup R-M343. Other common haplogroups include R-CTS241 and I-Z58, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Smith, Taylor, White, Lowe, Thompson, Clark, Green, Fox, Saunders, Anderson.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Booth surname are: H1, T2b, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.
Your paternal lineage may be linked to King Louis XVI
The rule of France by men of the House of Bourbon began with King Henri IV in 1589 C.E. and continued until the beheading of his direct paternal descendant King Louis XVI in 1793. Several years ago, researchers analyzed a mummified head and a blood-soaked cloth that they believed might belong to the two kings, and concluded that the royal paternal line belonged to haplogroup G. In a more recent study, however, a different set of researchers tested three living men who are direct descendants of the Bourbon kings. Their efforts revealed that the male lineage of the House of Bourbon is actually a branch of haplogroup R-M405.
Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette
Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.
What do people with the surname Booth have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Traits
Habits
Wellness
Are health conditions linked to the last name Booth?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Booth are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition