Explore the Family Name Bocanegra

The meaning of Bocanegra

Spanish: nickname from boca ‘mouth’ + negra ‘black’, denoting a foul-mouthed or abusive person. Some characteristic forenames: Spanish Jose, Juan, Jesus, Eduardo, Fernando, Manuel, Ruben, Ignacio, Raul, Carlos, Efren, Francisco.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Bocanegra in the United States?

Based on the Decennial U.S. Census, the surname Bocanegra has seen a significant rise in popularity in the United States over the past decade. In 2000, it was ranked as the 6,010th most popular surname, but by 2010, it had climbed to 4,934th, marking a 17.9% increase. The number of individuals with this surname also rose from 5,272 to 7,134, a growth of 35.32%. As a proportion of the population per 100,000 people, the Bocanegra surname grew from 1.95 to 2.42, showing a 24.1% increase.

20002010Change
Rank#6,010#4,93417.9%
Count5,2727,13435.32%
Proportion per 100k1.952.4224.1%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Bocanegra

In terms of ethnicity, the Bocanegra surname has been most commonly associated with Hispanic ethnic identity. According to the Decennial U.S. Census, Hispanics accounted for 93.97% of those with the surname Bocanegra in 2000, and this figure rose slightly to 94.59% in 2010. The representation of other ethnicities among those bearing this surname changed as well: the percentage of Asian/Pacific Islanders doubled from 0.19% to 0.39%, while the proportion of individuals identifying as white dropped from 5.35% to 4.44%. The percentage of people belonging to two or more races increased slightly from 0.15% to 0.18%, and those identifying as Black went up from 0.15% to 0.21%. Meanwhile, the proportion of American Indian and Alaskan Natives bearing the Bocanegra name decreased slightly from 0.19% to 0.18%.

20002010Change
Hispanic93.97%94.59%0.66%
White5.35%4.44%-17.01%
Asian/Pacific Islander0.19%0.39%105.26%
Black0.15%0.21%40%
Two or More Races0.15%0.18%20%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0.19%0.18%-5.26%

Bocanegra ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Bocanegra is Indigenous American, which comprises 35.6% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Spanish & Portuguese (35.3%) and British & Irish (11.2%). Additional ancestries include French & German, Italian, Senegambian & Guinean, Angolan & Congolese, and Nigerian.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Indigenous American35.6%
Spanish & Portuguese35.3%
British & Irish11.2%
Other17.9%
Bocanegra

Possible origins of the surname Bocanegra

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Bocanegra have recent ancestry locations all within Mexico.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Aguascalientes, Mexico72.60%
Michoacan, Mexico72.60%
Zacatecas, Mexico72.60%
Veracruz, Mexico72.60%
Tamaulipas, Mexico72.60%

What Bocanegra haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Bocanegra is O-F2415, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F2415 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include E-M183 and O-F2859, which are predominantly found among people with European and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Bocanegra surname are: A2, H, B2. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.

bocanegraPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Cham

One of the many populations harboring members of haplogroup O1b1a1a1a1 is the Cham ethnic group, a group of people who speak Austronesian languages in Mainland Southeast Asia. Austronesian languages make up a language family that is extremely large and widespread, comprising over 350 million people on islands such as Madagascar, Easter Island, and many others. However, Austronesian languages are less common on mainland Asia, with a notable exception being the Chamic language. Research suggests that ancestors of the Cham people migrated from Southeast Asian islands to the mainland around the year 500 BCE, and that early Cham populations quickly began mixing with indigenous southern Vietnamese populations. As a result, the Chamic language now has words that were borrowed from languages spoken by indigenous Vietnamese people. It is likely that an ancestral Kinh population was one of the populations that mixed with the Cham people shortly after their migration to mainland Asia.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to some of the first Americans

Though the Ice Age was beginning to retreat when your A2 ancestors first entered North America, there were still massive barriers blocking their way. Glaciers and inhospitable climate covered much of the continent, blocking entry into the interior. Nonetheless, researchers have found evidence that a wave of American founders migrated over 13,000 kilometers to reach southern Chile in only 2,000 years, a blink of an eye in the story of human migration! Their highway to the south was the coast of the Pacific, stocked with fish, diverse marine mammals, and other valuable resources in the rich kelp forests of the upper latitudes and in the abundant fresh-water rivers near the equator. Because of this rapid movement south, the A2 haplogroup and its diverse branches are found throughout North and South America.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Bocanegra have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Bocanegra

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Bocanegra" Surname 56.7%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Bocanegra

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Bocanegra" Surname 52.2%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Habits

Bocanegra

Sugary Drink

Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.

"Bocanegra" Surname 18.2%

23andMe Users 21.1%

Wellness

Bocanegra

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Bocanegra" Surname 18.1%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Bocanegra?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Bocanegra are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Celiac Disease

HLA-DQ8 variant

Celiac disease is an autoimmune condition in which the consumption of gluten (found in wheat, barley, and rye) can result in damage to the small intestine. Celiac disease can lead to both digestive and non-digestive problems. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes two common variants associated with an increased risk of developing this condition. Learn more about Celiac Disease

Indigenous American 66.9%

23andMe Users 20.0%