Explore the Family Name Barnum
The meaning of Barnum
Altered form of English Barnham: habitational name from any of the places called Barnham in Suffolk and West Sussex, or Barnham Broom in Norfolk, all of which were named with the male personal name Beorn or Beorna + Old English hām ‘homestead’.
Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.
How common is the last name Barnum in the United States?
According to the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the surname Barnum has slightly decreased in rank from 5477 in 2000 to 5692 in 2010, marking a change of -3.93%. However, despite this drop in ranking, the actual count of individuals with the Barnum surname increased by 4.32%, rising from 5838 in 2000 to 6090 in 2010. This increase is reflected in the proportion per 100k people, which only slightly decreased from 2.16 in 2000 to 2.06 in 2010.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | #5,477 | #5,692 | -3.93% |
| Count | 5,838 | 6,090 | 4.32% |
| Proportion per 100k | 2.16 | 2.06 | -4.63% |
Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Barnum
The ethnic identity associated with the surname Barnum also saw changes between 2000 and 2010 as shown by the Decennial U.S. Census data. The largest growth was seen in the Hispanic category, with an increase from 1.99% in 2000 to 2.76% in 2010, indicating a 38.69% change. Additionally, those identifying as Asian/Pacific Islander or as belonging to two or more races also experienced growth rates of 22.15% and 28.09% respectively. Conversely, the White category experienced a slight decrease of -2.90%, moving from 83.81% in 2000 to 81.38% in 2010. Similar minor decreases were observed in the American Indian and Alaskan Native category. Meanwhile, the Black category saw a modest increase from 10.59% in 2000 to 11.43% in 2010.
| 2000 | 2010 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 83.81% | 81.38% | -2.9% |
| Black | 10.59% | 11.43% | 7.93% |
| Hispanic | 1.99% | 2.76% | 38.69% |
| Two or More Races | 1.78% | 2.28% | 28.09% |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 1.49% | 1.82% | 22.15% |
| American Indian and Alaskan Native | 0.34% | 0.33% | -2.94% |
Barnum ancestry composition
23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Barnum is British & Irish, which comprises 47.2% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are French & German (25.7%) and Eastern European (4.9%). Additional ancestries include Filipino & Austronesian, Italian, Scandinavian, Nigerian, and Ashkenazi Jewish.
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| ANCESTRY BREAKDOWN | COMPOSITION |
|---|---|
| British & Irish | 47.2% |
| French & German | 25.7% |
| Eastern European | 4.9% |
| Other | 22.2% |
Possible origins of the surname Barnum
Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.
Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Barnum have recent ancestry locations in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ireland.
| RECENT ANCESTRY Location | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Lancashire, United Kingdom | 82.50% |
| Greater Manchester, United Kingdom | 82.50% |
| Greater London, United Kingdom | 82.50% |
| Merseyside, United Kingdom | 82.50% |
| West Yorkshire, United Kingdom | 82.50% |
What Barnum haplogroups can tell you
Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.
The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Barnum is R-P311, which is predominantly found among people with European ancestry. Haplogroup R-P311 is descended from haplogroup R-M343. Other common haplogroups include R-CTS241 and R-L51, which are predominantly found among people with European and European ancestry. Other surnames with similar common haplogroups are: Galligan, Hershberger, Mcshane, Peabody, Gagnon, Boudreau, Durkin, Pardue, Boudreaux, Mattingly.
The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Barnum surname are: H1, T2b, H. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.
Paternal Haplogroup Origins R-M343Your maternal lineage may be linked to Marie Antoinette
Because it is so dominant in the general European population, haplogroup H also appears quite frequently in the continent's royal houses. Marie Antoinette, an Austrian Hapsburg who married into the French royal family, inherited the haplogroup from her maternal ancestors. So did Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whose recorded genealogy traces his female line to Bavaria. Scientists also discovered that famed 16th century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus traced his maternal lineages to haplogroup H.
What do people with the surname Barnum have in common?
Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.
Preferences
Chocolate Ice Cream
Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.
"Barnum" Surname 45.9%
23andMe Users 41.3%
Traits
Misophonia
When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.
"Barnum" Surname 21.1%
23andMe Users 27.9%
Habits
Sugary Drink
Drinks one or more sugary drinks per day.
"Barnum" Surname 26.9%
23andMe Users 21.1%
Wellness
Migraine
A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
"Barnum" Surname 15.1%
23andMe Users 16.4%
Are health conditions linked to the last name Barnum?
The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.
Disease variant frequency by ancestry
Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Barnum are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition