Explore the Family Name Azuma

The meaning of Azuma

Japanese: from an archaic word used to mean ‘east’, originally applied to the fifteen northern and eastern provinces of Japan. The name is most commonly written with the character for ‘east’ 東 (higashi), but some families write it 吾妻, which literally means ‘my wife’. The pronunciation Azuma is found mostly in western Japan and the Ryūkyū Islands, while the name Higashi is more common along the southeastern seaboard. History: According to legend, the hero Prince Yamatotakeru, on his mission to conquer the eastern barbarians, was badly homesick and cried ‘Azuma wa ya!’ (‘Oh, my wife!’) when he viewed the Kantō Plain from a high pass, and this incident gave the name to the region. Some characteristic forenames: Japanese Akira, Hiroko, Shoji, Yoichi, Chieko, Chika, Eiko, Fumiko, Hideaki, Kenji, Koichi, Kyoichi.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Azuma in the United States?

Based on data from the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the Azuma surname has seen some changes over time. In 2000, it was ranked 61,855 in popularity, but by 2010, it had slipped to 64,891—a decrease of nearly 5%. However, despite this decline in rank, the actual count of individuals with the Azuma surname increased slightly from 303 to 306.

20002010Change
Rank#61,855#64,891-4.91%
Count3033060.99%
Proportion per 100k0.110.1-9.09%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Azuma

The Census also provides information on the ethnic identity of those with the Azuma surname. The ethnicity data from the Decennial U.S. Census shows an increase in Asian/Pacific Islander representation—from 79.21% in 2000 to 84.64% in 2010. During the same period, the percentage of individuals identifying as White decreased from 9.90% to 7.19%. The number of multi-racial individuals also saw a slight decrease, while the proportions of Hispanic, Black, American Indian and Alaskan Native remained at 0%.

20002010Change
Asian/Pacific Islander79.21%84.64%6.86%
White9.9%7.19%-27.37%
Two or More Races6.93%6.54%-5.63%
Hispanic0%0%0%
Black2.64%0%0%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0%0%0%