Explore the Family Name Araya

The meaning of Araya

1. Basque and Catalan: Castilianized form of a habitational name from any of numerous places called Araia, for example in Araba/Álava and Castellón provinces, Spain. 2. Ethiopian: from the personal name Araya, meaning ‘example’ in the Amharic language. — Note: Since Ethiopians do not have hereditary surnames, this name was registered as such only after immigration of its bearers to the US. 3. Japanese: written 荒谷 ‘wild valley’ or 新谷 ‘new valley’. It is found in eastern Japan; pronounced Aratani or Shintani in western Japan. Neither version is particularly common. Some characteristic forenames: Spanish Juan, Luis, Carlos, Jorge, Jose, Manuel, Alejandro, Eduardo, Mario, Rodrigo, Ana, Enrique. Ethiopian Mesfin, Genet, Abiy, Abraha, Alemu, Araya, Asfaw, Aynalem, Biniam, Binyam, Derege, Desta.

Dictionary of American Family Names, 2nd edition, © Oxford University Press, 2022.

How common is the last name Araya in the United States?

Based on data from the Decennial U.S. Census, the popularity of the surname Araya has seen a notable increase between 2000 and 2010. In 2000, Araya was ranked 13,273 in terms of popular surnames but climbed to 11,476 in 2010, marking an impressive 13.54% change. The count of people with this surname also rose significantly during this decade, going from 2,109 to 2,742, which is a 30.01% increase. This meant that for every 100,000 people, there were approximately 0.78 people named Araya in 2000 and 0.93 in 2010, a surge of 19.23%.

20002010Change
Rank#13,273#11,47613.54%
Count2,1092,74230.01%
Proportion per 100k0.780.9319.23%

Race and Ethnicity of people with the last name Araya

The ethnic identity associated with the surname Araya has also seen changes over this ten-year span, according to the Decennial U.S. Census data. The highest proportion was recorded within the Hispanic community at 62.78% in 2000, dropping slightly to 58.61% by 2010. The next prevalent ethnicity was Black, which saw a significant increase from 20.63% to 29.58%. Conversely, the percentage of those identifying as White decreased from 10.15% to 8.90%, and Asian/Pacific Islander dropped from 2.84% to 2.15%. There was no data available for those identifying as two or more races or American Indian and Alaskan Native in 2010, as these figures were suppressed for privacy reasons.

20002010Change
Hispanic62.78%58.61%-6.64%
Black20.63%29.58%43.38%
White10.15%8.9%-12.32%
Asian/Pacific Islander2.84%2.15%-24.3%
Two or More Races3.6%0%0%
American Indian and Alaskan Native0%0%0%

Araya ancestry composition

23andMe computes an ancestry breakdown for each customer. People may have ancestry from just one population or they may have ancestry from several populations. The most commonly-observed ancestry found in people with the surname Araya is Spanish & Portuguese, which comprises 30.4% of all ancestry found in people with the surname. The next two most common ancestries are Indigenous American (17.4%) and Ethiopian & Eritrean (17.4%). Additional ancestries include British & Irish, French & German, Japanese, Italian, and Scandinavian.

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ANCESTRY BREAKDOWNCOMPOSITION
Spanish & Portuguese30.4%
Indigenous American17.4%
Ethiopian & Eritrean17.4%
Other34.8%
Araya

Possible origins of the surname Araya

Your DNA provides clues about where your recent ancestors may have lived. Having many distant relatives in the same location suggests that you may all share common ancestry there. Locations with many distant relatives can also be places where people have migrated recently, such as large cities. If a large number of individuals who share your surname have distant relatives in a specific area, it could indicate a connection between your surname and that location, stemming from either recent ancestral ties or migration.

Based on 23andMe data, people with last name Araya have recent ancestry locations spanning a few countries, mostly in Chile, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

RECENT ANCESTRY LocationPercentage
Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile25.60%
Valparaiso Region, Chile24.40%
Araucania, Chile24.40%
Bio Bio Region, Chile23.20%
Ohiggins Region, Chile20.70%

What Araya haplogroups can tell you

Haplogroups are genetic population groups that share a common ancestor on either your paternal or maternal line. These paternal and maternal haplogroups shed light on your genetic ancestry and help tell the story of your family.

The top paternal haplogroup of people with the surname Araya is O-F2415, which is predominantly found among people with East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry. Haplogroup O-F2415 is descended from haplogroup O-M1359. Other common haplogroups include E-M183 and O-F2859, which are predominantly found among people with European and East Asian & Indigenous American ancestry.

The most common maternal haplogroups of people with Araya surname are: A2, H, D1. These most commonly trace back to individuals of European ancestry.

arayaPaternal Haplogroup Origins O-M1359
Paternal Haplo Image

Your paternal lineage may be linked to the Cham

One of the many populations harboring members of haplogroup O1b1a1a1a1 is the Cham ethnic group, a group of people who speak Austronesian languages in Mainland Southeast Asia. Austronesian languages make up a language family that is extremely large and widespread, comprising over 350 million people on islands such as Madagascar, Easter Island, and many others. However, Austronesian languages are less common on mainland Asia, with a notable exception being the Chamic language. Research suggests that ancestors of the Cham people migrated from Southeast Asian islands to the mainland around the year 500 BCE, and that early Cham populations quickly began mixing with indigenous southern Vietnamese populations. As a result, the Chamic language now has words that were borrowed from languages spoken by indigenous Vietnamese people. It is likely that an ancestral Kinh population was one of the populations that mixed with the Cham people shortly after their migration to mainland Asia.

Your maternal lineage may be linked to some of the first Americans

Though the Ice Age was beginning to retreat when your A2 ancestors first entered North America, there were still massive barriers blocking their way. Glaciers and inhospitable climate covered much of the continent, blocking entry into the interior. Nonetheless, researchers have found evidence that a wave of American founders migrated over 13,000 kilometers to reach southern Chile in only 2,000 years, a blink of an eye in the story of human migration! Their highway to the south was the coast of the Pacific, stocked with fish, diverse marine mammals, and other valuable resources in the rich kelp forests of the upper latitudes and in the abundant fresh-water rivers near the equator. Because of this rapid movement south, the A2 haplogroup and its diverse branches are found throughout North and South America.

Maternal Haplo Image

What do people with the surname Araya have in common?

Spoiler alert: it's complicated. People with the same last name are usually no more genetically similar than a randomly sampled group of people from the same population. That said, people with the same surname are more likely to have similar ancestries than randomly sampled individuals. The reason is the tendency of people with similar cultural or geographical backgrounds to preferentially mate with one another. That's why people who share a surname may be more likely to share traits and tendencies in common than people within the general population. Check out the percentages below to see the prevalences of tastes, habits, and traits of people with your surname compared with prevalences among 23andMe users.

Preferences

Araya

Chocolate Ice Cream

Prefers chocolate flavored ice cream over other flavors.

"Araya" Surname 41.2%

23andMe Users 41.3%

Traits

Araya

Misophonia

When sounds made by others, like the sound of chewing or yawning, provoke strong emotional reactions in an individual.

"Araya" Surname 66.7%

23andMe Users 27.9%

Wellness

Araya

Migraine

A severe headache characterized by intense pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

"Araya" Surname 12.1%

23andMe Users 16.4%

Are health conditions linked to the last name Araya?

The short answer is that, if there is an association between surname and health, it's usually more about your ancestry than your name. Individuals with a given surname are no more genetically similar than the general population but often have similar ancestries. The populations of people associated with those shared ancestries often have sets of genetic variations, also known as alleles, in common. Some of those alleles are associated with a greater likelihood of developing certain diseases.

Disease variant frequency by ancestry

Disease allele frequencies in populations associated with the surname Araya are shown below. Important Note: not everyone with a disease allele will develop these health condition

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Y402H variant

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss among older adults. The disease results in damage to the central part of the retina (the macula), impairing vision needed for reading, driving, or even recognizing faces. The 23andMe Health + Ancestry DNA test includes the two most common variants associated with an increased risk of developing the condition: the Y402H variant in the CFH gene and the A69S variant in the ARMS2 gene. Learn more about Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Spanish & Portuguese 56.3%

23andMe Users 57.2%